Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Shantanu Banerjee Author-Name-First: Shantanu Author-Name-Last: Banerjee Author-Name: Swarnodeep Homroy Author-Name-First: Swarnodeep Author-Name-Last: Homroy Author-Name: Aurelie Cecile Dominique Slechten Author-Name-First: Aurelie Cecile Dominique Author-Name-Last: Slechten Title: Why don't all firms do 'good' equally? Abstract: This paper shows that diĀ¤erence in equity holding structure leads to heterogeneous firm preference for investing in social capital (CSR). In our theoretical model managerial and customer preferences jointly influence CSR investments. We show that if managerial preference is high, social investments of firms are higher, independent of customer preference. We test our theoretical predications using data from Indian firms. We show that firms with concentrated shareholding invest more in CSR. Firms with dispersed shareholding increase social investments if they export to the United States and the European Union, but they decrease these expenses in reaction to antidumping penalties. Creation-Date: 2016 File-URL: http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/documents/lums/economics/working-papers/LancasterWP2016_006.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Number: 115969339 Classification-JEL: D13, G28, J12, G32 Keywords: Controlling Stakeholding, Public Goods, Corporate Social Responsibility Handle: RePEc:lan:wpaper:115969339