Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Dakshina De Silva Author-Name-First: Dakshina Author-Name-Last: De Silva Author-Name: Robert McComb Author-Name-First: Robert Author-Name-Last: McComb Author-Name: Anita Schiller Author-Name-First: Anita Author-Name-Last: Schiller Author-Name: Aurelie Slechten Author-Name-First: Aurelie Author-Name-Last: Slechten Title: Firm Behavior and Pollution in Small Geographies Abstract: We consider the relationship between the location choices of potentially polluting firms and local income. Unlike previous research in the area of economic justice, we distinguish between pollution potential and actual releases of toxic substances in the locality. We explore the relationship between profit maximizing behavior of potentially polluting firms in their choice of both location and expenditures to influence the likelihood of toxic releases and their expected financial costs. We proxy the expenditures on prudential behavior by observing the co-localization of waste remediation activities. Evidence supports the conclusion that firms behave rationally in managing risk of toxic release. Creation-Date: 2019 File-URL: http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/documents/lums/economics/working-papers/LancasterWP2019_011.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Number: 266151372 Classification-JEL: Q2, L6, R1 Keywords: EKC, Environmental Justice, Agglomeration, Entry and Exit Handle: RePEc:lan:wpaper:266151372